SOS · 2 min
SOS · Longer out-breath
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Quiet breaths with a longer exhale, to turn everyday arousal down a notch. Not a way to stop panic — for a surge, use The Wave first, then come here if you like.
Before you start
- If you are already breathing very fast and feel dizzy or tingly, don't 'breathe deeply' — breathe smaller and slower, or use grounding instead.
- Asthma, COPD or other breathing conditions: keep every breath comfortable, never hold or strain.
0:10step 1/5 · 0:10
Step 1 of 5
Sit or stand still. Breathe out fully once, through slightly parted lips, like a slow sigh.
0:10
Step 2 of 5
Breathe in gently through the nose for about 4 counts — small, not deep.
0:10
Audio cue "inhale" — coming later
Step 3 of 5
Breathe out slowly for about 6 to 8 counts, lips slightly parted. Let the shoulders fall.
0:10
Audio cue "exhale" — coming later
Step 4 of 5
Keep going: in 4, out 6–8. Small, quiet breaths. If you feel light-headed, make them smaller.
1:10
Audio cue "paced-4-6" — coming later
Step 5 of 5
Let the count go. Breathe normally. Notice your shoulders, jaw, belly.
0:20
Safety note. Light-headedness or tingling means the breaths are too big — make them smaller or stop. People with breathing conditions should never strain or hold. This tool lowers everyday arousal; it is not a way to stop a panic wave.
Why this works
moderate Slow breathing with a prolonged exhale reduces self-reported stress and physiological arousal in the short term (meta-analytic g ≈ −0.35 for stress); brief exhale-emphasised practices improved mood and reduced arousal in a randomised study. Not supported as a stand-alone method for panic, hence the pointer to The Wave.
- Fincham GW, Strauss C, Montero-Marin J, Cavanagh K. Effect of breathwork on stress and mental health: a meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trials. Sci Rep. 2023.
- Balban MY, et al. Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal. Cell Rep Med. 2023;4(1):100895.
- Laborde S, et al. Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;138:104711.